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Energy in a bottle Think light bulb and you think of Thomas Edison, right? Well, two Canadians patented the light bulb in Canada in 1875. Henry Woodward and Matthew Evans were working on the same idea as Edison, although who got there first is still a matter of debate. We do know that Thomas Edison bought the rights to their patent. Edison successfully demonstrated the light bulb in 1879 and barely anyone remembers Woodward or Evans. To keep light bulbs running, you need electricity. In many parts of Canada that's accomplished by hydro-electric dams that use falling water to drive turbines that spin generators. Here's how you can make your own turbine. Materials:
Hydroelectric dams are built in areas where large reservoirs of water can be created. The dam has channels that lead to the turbines. When water is allowed to enter the channels, the turbines spin (just like yours did). Spinning turbines drive an electric generator which transforms the mechanical energy into electrical energy. The word turbine comes from the Latin turbot, meaning whirling object. |
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